NASA, not just about space

I’ve been seeing this very cool video popup quite often lately. It’s from the fine folks at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio, and it shows an animated loop of the world’s ocean currents over the span of 2 years!

 

I know I’ve blogged about the underfunding of NASA before, but recently I came across this editorial about why investing in science is always in our best interest. Whenever the topic of science budgets comes up, NASA is often the target of criticism. Why should we be spending money in space when that money could be put to better use here on earth? Well, astronomer Phil Plait reports on how technology developed by NASA is being used to help fight fires. A technology called cool-wall vortex combustion helps to keep rocket fuel tanks cool during liftoff by spinning the fuel in the tank which creates a vortex that keeps the fuel closer to the center of the tank and the walls of the fuel tank cool. This same system can be added to fire-fighting equipment with some astonishing results: during a test run, a single firefighter was able to control a living room fire in 17.3 seconds using 13.6 gallons of water. Using the standard system, the same fire would require multiple firefighters, over 200 gallons of water and nearly 2 minutes to control! When we invest in science, either through NASA, or NOAA, or even the Department of Defense, we collectively benefit, often in ways that we can’t predict.

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Asparagus pee

Two quick things to post today, the first is this story about how during World War II officers in the OSS who were stationed in the Pacific were given canned asparagus in their emergency rations. The reason for this is that apparently asparagus pee attracts fish! So officers were given the cans of preserved asparagus in hopes that, besides being nutritious itself, the asparagus would help the stranded officers catch more fish and stay alive.

 

The other note is a plug for my research blog (click here or on the tab above that says “Research”) where I’ve just posted about what it costs to do research in the Florida Keys.

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Climate tech

Here are two interesting stories about climate change and technology that I stumbled on today. The first story is about a new way to compare modern ocean temperatures to those from 150 years ago. This can be done thanks to the scientists who run an ocean sensing project called Argo which is a massive array of sensing equipment deployed across the world’s oceans. The scientists over at the Argo project went back through the logs of the HMS Challenger which sailed around the globe from 1872 – 1876. Along the way the crew of the Challenger took frequent water temperature recordings and soundings from the bottom of the ocean. It seems that we now have enough data from the Argo project to compare ocean temperatures today to those taken 150 years ago. And what do ya know? The ocean is warmer today, by a little more than half a degree Celsius on average (interestingly, the Atlantic seems to be warmer than the Pacific; the Atlantic is about 1 degree warmer compared to only 0.4 degrees warmer in the larger and deeper Pacific). So what does this mean? Well, water has a higher specific heat (ability to hold warmth) than the atmosphere does by 1000 times! This means that the oceans absorb 80-90% of the heat related to global warming. Knowing how much the oceans have warmed over time is critical to understanding how fast climate change is occurring.

The second story that caught my eye today was about some scientists who are working on building artificial trees that can suck CO2 directly out of the air. They can do this in different ways, by filtering out CO2 particles and storing them in containers, or by installing transparent containers full of algae on the sides of buildings. As the algae photosynthesize, they remove CO2 from the air and release oxygen. The excess carbon captured by these trees could then be sequestered, or stored underground. Best of all, this technology is probably only 10-20 years away. Of course, all of these projects carry with them risks and high costs to implement, but the question is how do those costs compare to the risk we take by doing nothing to address climate change? 

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Fundraising update

Well, my first attempt at fundraising through SciFlies was so successful (over $2500 raised in just 24 days!) that they are letting me go another round.

Check out my project page here to donate (word of warning: have patience with the website as it’s not the most intuitive process). If you have already helped out, THANK YOU! You can keep on helping by spreading the word to your friends and family or anyone you think might be interested in citizen-funded science. After all, that is what this is all about: connecting the public to the science, letting anyone get a chance to “own” a little piece of scientific research.

Thank you for your support, and be sure to check out my research page for updates on the project! As an extra special bonus, here is a picture of me and a red grouper in his hole:

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Mortaging the actual future of our nation

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson on NASA and the travesty of its underfunding situation:

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Will Ferrell is even better than you thought

Maybe the only thing better than catching a cowbell from the man would be to sit down and have a margarita with him (with salt) and discuss our mutual non-love for Chihuahuas.

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Photography news

Right now there are only a few pics up on the Photography page, but you can also follow me on Flickr here.

This year the wife and I are doing a 52 week challenge put on by these guys. It’s been fun so far, so be sure to check out our Flickr feeds (mine, hers) to see what we are up to.

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Our future, our choices

This here video has been on my mind quite often lately. In it, the physicist Dr. Michio Kaku breaks down two possible future scenarios for mankind. The choice, it seems, is up to us, and we need to start making better choices starting now.

“The transition from Type-0 to Type-1 Civilization … Will We Make It?”

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This month in blurry celebrity photos

Went to Mardi gras in NOLA this year where Will Ferrell, Mr. Ricky Bobby himself, was the King of Bacchus. Here is a picture of him on the king’s float mere moments before he looked down at me, shouted “Wonder bread!” and then threw a mini-yellow cowbell into my left hand.

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Finally, after being a fan since I bought a copy of “OK Computer” from the Tower Records in downtown San Francisco back in 1997, I got to see Radiohead in person. Here is a picture of Thom Yorke and Johnny Greenwood making sweet sweet music in front of their amazing LCD set.

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A single species with an astonishing ability to adapt

The traditional view of human evolution holds that at some point our ancient ancestors moved out of the forest and onto the dry savannah. This change of scenery forced the emergence of an upright gait, encouraged tool use, and required a larger brain, all of which eventually lead to language and culture and global domination (bwahaha!). However, Dr. Rick Potts argues that it was our ancestor’s ability to adapt to a rapidly changing environment that lead to their success and, ultimately, us. In a very interesting article (you can read the whole thing here) Dr. Potts explains his theory of variable selection and why the common view of human decent is incorrect.

One important distinction that he makes is that human evolution (and evolution of all organisms) happens occurs not like a ladder but more like a tree. At any given time, many closely related species may be living together. In our case, we happen to be the last living species left on our part of the tree of life. Amazingly, as recently as 200,000 years ago there may have been 4 species of humanoids living on Earth! (Check out this page for more info and a really cool diagram of human evolution.) Dr. Potts research is trying to determine what made us Homo sapiens better at surviving than our hominid relatives. His theory that we were simply better able to adapt to a changing world has very important implications for the world of today. As the Earth changes, will we be able to adapt and survive?

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